نظرة عامة حول مجموعات الرقم المسمارية في سورية




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Damascus National Museum



Before the end of World War I, Syria had no museums. The museum of Damascus was established in 1919, one year before the establishment of the French mandate, and is thus oldest cultural heritage institution in Syria. It was first located in al-Madrasa al-Adiliyeh, an historical building in the old city dating to the 12th/13th centuries. A new building was constructed between 1936 and 1979, and it became the national museum of Syria. Since these years, the collections have been enriched by precious new finds from numerous excavations. The objects are divided chronologically: prehistory, ancient Orient, Greek, Roman Byzantine, Islamic antiquities, and modern art.

The museum contains some 4500 cuneiform tablets. These tablets are from:
  • Tell Al-Hariri (Mari): approximately 3,000 cuneiform tablets and fragments which contain some 2,500 school, literary and administrative contracts excavated between 1998 and 2000 in a private house at the north east of the royal palace. They are to be dated to the Old Babylonian period. The texts are being studied by Antoine Cavigneaux form the University of Geneva and perhaps may be published in 2008.
  • Tell Mardikh (Ebla): only 4 tablets (ED III).
  • Ras Shamra (Ugarit): we have 1,477 tablets (Middle Babylonian period), of which 600 texts were found in the house of Urtenu, and most are Akkadian. Cf. M. Dietrich, O. Loretz, and J. Sanmartin, The Cuneiform Alphabetic Texts from Ugarit, Ras Ibn Hani, and Other Places (Münster: Ugarit, 1995) (transliterated texts only).
  • Ras Ib Hani: 126 Tablets (MB).
  • One tablet from Tell Sabi Abyad dates to the Middle Assyrian period.
  • There is also a group of administrative texts now being restored, excavated recently in Tell Taban 19 km south of Al-Hassake by a Japanese team from the Institute for Cultural Studies of Ancient Iraq of Kokushikan University. The tablets can be dated in the Middle Assyrian period.

    Dr. Imad Samir, Damascus University

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       Tablets in Damascus National Museum,
          by period:


          Ebla (ca. 2400-2350 BC)
          Middle Babylonian (ca. 1500-1000 BC)

       Tablets in Damascus National Museum,
          by text genre:


          Letters
          Lexical texts

       Tablets in Damascus National Museum,
          by site:


          Ras Ibn Hani
          Ras Shamra / Ugarit
          Tell Hariri / Mari
          Tell Mardikh / Ebla
          Tell Mishrife / Qatna
          Tell Sabi Abyad
          Tell Sakka
          Tell Siyanu
          Tell Taban / Tabatum

       Search all CDLI inscriptions